=head1 Apache::Authn::RedmineAdvanced
Redmine - a mod_perl module to authenticate webdav subversion usersagainst redmine database
=head1 SYNOPSIS
This module allow anonymous users to browse public project andregistred users to browse and commit their project. 
Authentication isdone against the redmine database or the LDAP configured in redmine.
This method is far simpler than the one with pam_* and works with alldatabase without an hassle 
but you need to have apache/mod_perl on thesvn server.
=head1 INSTALLATION
For this to automagically work, you need to have a recent reposman.rb(after r860) 
and if you already use reposman, read the last section tomigrate.Sorry ruby users but you need some perl modules, 
at least mod_perl2,DBI and DBD::mysql (or the DBD driver for you database as it shouldwork on allmost all databases).

On debian/ubuntu you must do :  
aptitude install libapache-dbi-perl libapache2-mod-perl2 libdbd-mysql-perl
If your Redmine users use LDAP authentication, you will also need
Authen::Simple::LDAP (and IO::Socket::SSL if LDAPS is used):  
aptitude install libauthen-simple-ldap-perl libio-socket-ssl-perl=head1 CONFIGURATION   
## This module has to be in your perl path   
## eg:  /usr/lib/perl5/Apache/Authn/RedmineAdvanced.pm   
PerlLoadModule Apache::Authn::RedmineAdvanced   
<Location /svn>     DAV svn     SVNParentPath "/var/svn"     
AuthType Basic     
AuthName redmine     
Require valid-user     
PerlAccessHandler Apache::Authn::RedmineAdvanced::access_handler     
PerlAuthenHandler Apache::Authn::RedmineAdvanced::authen_handler       
## for mysql     
RedmineDSN "DBI:mysql:database=databasename;host=my.db.server"     
## for postgres     
# RedmineDSN "DBI:Pg:dbname=databasename;host=my.db.server"     
RedmineDbUser "redmine"     
RedmineDbPass "password"     
## Optional where clause (fulltext search would be slow and     
## database dependant).     
# RedmineDbWhereClause "and members.role_id IN (1,2)"     
## Optional credentials cache size     
# RedmineCacheCredsMax 50     
## Optional RedmineAuthenticationOnly (value doesn't matter, only presence is checked)     
# RedmineAuthenticationOnly on     
## Optional ProjectIdentifier to bind access rights on a specific project     
# RedmineProjectId myproject     
## Optional Permissions to allow read     
# RedmineReadPermissions :browse_repository     
## Optional Permissions to allow write     
# RedmineWritePermissions :commit_access       
</Location>
To be able to browse repository inside redmine, you must add something
like that :   
<Location /svn-private>     
DAV svn     
SVNParentPath "/var/svn"     
Order deny,allow     
Deny from all     
# only allow reading orders     
<Limit GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>       
Allow from redmine.server.ip     
</Limit>   
</Location>
and you will have to use this reposman.rb command line to create repository :  
reposman.rb --redmine my.redmine.server --svn-dir /var/svn --owner www-data -u http://svn.server/svn-private/
=head1 MIGRATION FROM OLDER RELEASES
If you use an older reposman.rb (r860 or before), you need to change
rights on repositories to allow the apache user to read and write
S<them :>  
sudo chown -R www-data /var/svn/*  
sudo chmod -R u+w /var/svn/*
And you need to upgrade at least reposman.rb (after r860).
=cut
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all', NONFATAL => 'redefine';
use DBI;
use Digest::SHA1;
# optional module for LDAP authentication
my $CanUseLDAPAuth = eval("use Authen::Simple::LDAP; 1");
use Apache2::Module;
use Apache2::Access;
use Apache2::ServerRec qw();
use Apache2::RequestRec qw();
use Apache2::RequestUtil qw();
use Apache2::Const qw(:common :override :cmd_how);
use APR::Pool  ();
use APR::Table ();
# use Apache2::Directive qw();
my @directives = (   
{      
	  name         => 'RedmineDSN',
      req_override => OR_AUTHCFG,      
      args_how     => TAKE1,      
      errmsg =>
      'Dsn in format used by Perl DBI. eg: "DBI:Pg:dbname=databasename;host=my.db.server"',   
      },   
      {      
      name         => 'RedmineProjectId',
      req_override => OR_AUTHCFG,      
      args_how     => TAKE1,      
      errmsg =>        
      'Project identifiant to bind authorization only on a specific project',   
      },   
      {      
      name         => 'RedmineAuthenticationOnly',      
      req_override => OR_AUTHCFG,      
      args_how     => TAKE1,      
      errmsg       => 'On if no authorization check',   
      },   
      {      
      name         => 'RedmineReadPermissions',      
      req_override => OR_AUTHCFG,      args_how     => ITERATE,      
      errmsg       => 'list of permissions to allow read access',   },   
      {      name         => 'RedmineWritePermissions',      
      req_override => OR_AUTHCFG,      
      args_how     => ITERATE,      
      errmsg       => 'list of permissions to allow other than read access',   
      },   
      {      name         => 'RedmineDbUser',      
      req_override => OR_AUTHCFG,      args_how     => TAKE1,   
      },   
      {      
      name         => 'RedmineDbPass',      
      req_override => OR_AUTHCFG,      
      args_how     => TAKE1,   
      },   
      {      
      name         => 'RedmineDbWhereClause',      
      req_override => OR_AUTHCFG,      
      args_how     => TAKE1,   
      },   
      {      
      name         => 'RedmineCacheCredsMax',      
      req_override => OR_AUTHCFG,      
      args_how     => TAKE1,      
      errmsg       => 'RedmineCacheCredsMax must be decimal number',   
      },);
sub RedmineProjectId          { set_val( 'RedmineProjectId',          @_ ); }
sub RedmineAuthenticationOnly { set_val( 'RedmineAuthenticationOnly', @_ ); }
sub RedmineReadPermissions {   my ( $self, $parms, $arg ) = @_;   push @{ $self->{RedmineReadPermissions} }, $arg;}
sub RedmineWritePermissions {   my ( $self, $parms, $arg ) = @_;   push @{ $self->{RedmineWritePermissions} }, $arg;}
sub RedmineDSN {   my ( $self, $parms, $arg ) = @_;   $self->{RedmineDSN} = $arg;   my $query = "SELECT               permissions              FROM members, projects, users, roles, member_roles              WHERE                 projects.id=members.project_id                 AND member_roles.member_id=members.id                AND users.id=members.user_id                 AND roles.id=member_roles.role_id                AND login=?                 AND identifier=? ";   $self->{RedmineQuery} = trim($query);}
sub RedmineDbUser { set_val( 'RedmineDbUser', @_ ); }
sub RedmineDbPass { set_val( 'RedmineDbPass', @_ ); }
sub RedmineDbWhereClause {   my ( $self, $parms, $arg ) = @_;   $self->{RedmineQuery} =     trim( $self->{RedmineQuery} . ( $arg ? $arg : "" ) . " " );}
sub RedmineCacheCredsMax {   my ( $self, $parms, $arg ) = @_;   if ($arg) {      $self->{RedmineCachePool} = APR::Pool->new;      $self->{RedmineCacheCreds} =        APR::Table::make( $self->{RedmineCachePool}, $arg );      $self->{RedmineCacheCredsCount} = 0;      $self->{RedmineCacheCredsMax}   = $arg;   }}
sub printlog {   my $string = shift;   my $r      = shift;   $r->log->debug($string);}
sub trim {   my $string = shift;   $string =~ s/\s{2,}/ /g;   return $string;}
sub set_val {   my ( $key, $self, $parms, $arg ) = @_;   $self->{$key} = $arg;}Apache2::Module::add( __PACKAGE__, \@directives );my %read_only_methods = map { $_ => 1 } qw/GET PROPFIND REPORT OPTIONS/;
sub access_handler {   my $r = shift;   my $cfg =     Apache2::Module::get_config( __PACKAGE__, $r->server, $r->per_dir_config );   unless ( $r->some_auth_required ) {      $r->log_reason("No authentication has been configured");      return FORBIDDEN;   }   return OK     if $cfg->{RedmineAuthenticationOnly};    #anonymous access not allowed   #check public project AND anonymous access is allowed   if ( !anonymous_denied($r) ) {      my $project_id = get_project_identifier($r);      my $project_pub = is_public_project( $project_id, $r );      if ( $project_pub < 0 ) {         #Unknown project => only read access is granted         $r->set_handlers( PerlAuthenHandler => [ \&OK ] )           if            defined $read_only_methods{ $r->method };  #anonymous access allowed      }      elsif ( $project_pub > 0 ) {         #public project, so we check anonymous permissions         my $perm = get_anonymous_permissions($r);         $r->set_handlers( PerlAuthenHandler => [ \&OK ] )           if check_permission( $perm, $cfg, $r );     #anonymous access allowed      }   }   return OK;}
sub authen_handler {   my $r = shift;   my ( $res, $redmine_pass ) = $r->get_basic_auth_pw();   return $res unless $res == OK;   my $method = $r->method;   my $cfg =     Apache2::Module::get_config( __PACKAGE__, $r->server, $r->per_dir_config );   my $project_id = get_project_identifier($r);   #1. Check cache if available   my $usrprojpass;   my $pass_digest = Digest::SHA1::sha1_hex($redmine_pass);   if ( $cfg->{RedmineCacheCredsMax} ) {      $usrprojpass =        $cfg->{RedmineCacheCreds}->get( $r->user . ":" . $project_id );      return OK        if ( defined $usrprojpass and ( $usrprojpass eq $pass_digest ) );   }   #2. Then authenticate user   if ( !authenticate_user( $r->user, $redmine_pass, $r ) ) {      #wrong credentials      $r->note_auth_failure();      return AUTH_REQUIRED;   }   #Authentication only, no permissions check   return OK if $cfg->{RedmineAuthenticationOnly};   my $project_pub = is_public_project( $project_id, $r );   #if project doesn't exist then administrator is required   if ( $project_pub < 0 ) {      if ( is_admin( $r->user, $r ) ) {         return OK;      }      else {         $r->note_auth_failure();         return AUTH_REQUIRED;      }   }   #Check permissions if user is a project member   my @perms = get_user_permissions( $r->user, $project_id, $cfg, $r );   if (@perms) {      for my $perm (@perms) {         if ( check_permission( $perm, $cfg, $r ) ) {            update_redmine_cache( $r->user, $project_id, $pass_digest, $cfg );            return OK if check_permission( $perm, $cfg, $r );         }      }   }   elsif ( $project_pub > 0 ) {      #public project so we check permissions for non-members      my $perm2 = get_nonmember_permission($r);      return OK if check_permission( $perm2, $cfg, $r );   }   $r->note_auth_failure();   return AUTH_REQUIRED;}
sub is_public_project {   my $project_id = shift;   my $r          = shift;   my $dbh = connect_database($r);   my $sth = $dbh->prepare(      "SELECT is_public FROM projects WHERE projects.identifier=?");   $sth->execute($project_id);   my ($ret) = $sth->fetchrow_array;   $sth->finish();   $dbh->disconnect();   if ( defined $ret ) {      return ( $ret ? 1 : 0 );   }   else {      return -1;    #project doesn't exist   }}# perhaps we should use repository right (other read right) to check public access.# it could be faster BUT it doesn't work for the moment.# 
sub is_public_project_by_file {#     my $project_id = shift;#     my $r = shift;#     my $tree = Apache2::Directive::conftree();#     my $node = $tree->lookup('Location', $r->location);#     my $hash = $node->as_hash;#     my $svnparentpath = $hash->{SVNParentPath};#     my $repos_path = $svnparentpath . "/" . $project_id;#     return 1 if (stat($repos_path))[2] & 00007;# }
sub get_project_identifier {   my $r = shift;   my $identifier;   my $cfg =     Apache2::Module::get_config( __PACKAGE__, $r->server, $r->per_dir_config );   if ( $cfg->{RedmineProjectId} ) {      $identifier = $cfg->{RedmineProjectId};   }   else {      my $location = $r->location;      ($identifier) = $r->uri =~ m{$location/*([^/]+)};   }   $identifier;}
sub connect_database {   my $r = shift;   my $cfg =     Apache2::Module::get_config( __PACKAGE__, $r->server, $r->per_dir_config );   return DBI->connect( $cfg->{RedmineDSN}, $cfg->{RedmineDbUser},      $cfg->{RedmineDbPass} );}
sub get_anonymous_permissions {   my $r = shift;   my $dbh = connect_database($r);   my $sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT permissions FROM roles WHERE roles.id=2");   $sth->execute();   my ($ret) = $sth->fetchrow_array;   $sth->finish();   $dbh->disconnect();   $ret;}
sub authenticate_user {   my $redmine_user = shift;   my $redmine_pass = shift;   my $r            = shift;   my $pass_digest = Digest::SHA1::sha1_hex($redmine_pass);   my $ret;   my $cfg =     Apache2::Module::get_config( __PACKAGE__, $r->server, $r->per_dir_config );   my $dbh = connect_database($r);   my $sth =     $dbh->prepare("SELECT hashed_password, salt, auth_source_id, id FROM users WHERE users.status=1 AND login=? "     );   $sth->execute($redmine_user);   while ( my ( $hashed_password, $salt, $auth_source_id, $user_id ) =      $sth->fetchrow_array )   {      #Check authentication      unless ($auth_source_id) {         my $salted_password = Digest::SHA1::sha1_hex($salt.$pass_digest);         if ( $hashed_password eq $salted_password ) {            $ret = 1;         }      }      elsif ($CanUseLDAPAuth) {         my $sthldap =           $dbh->prepare("SELECT host,port,tls,account,account_password,base_dn,attr_login from auth_sources WHERE id = ?;"           );         $sthldap->execute($auth_source_id);         while ( my @rowldap = $sthldap->fetchrow_array ) {            my $ldap = Authen::Simple::LDAP->new(               host => ( $rowldap[2] == 1 || $rowldap[2] eq "t" )               ? "ldaps://$rowldap[0]"               : $rowldap[0],               port   => $rowldap[1],               basedn => $rowldap[5],               binddn => $rowldap[3] ? $rowldap[3] : "",               bindpw => $rowldap[4] ? $rowldap[4] : "",               filter => "(" . $rowldap[6] . "=%s)"            );            $ret = 1              if ( $ldap->authenticate( $redmine_user, $redmine_pass ) );         }         $sthldap->finish();      }      if ( $cfg->{RedmineFailedAttempts} ) {         failed_attempts( $user_id, $ret, $cfg, $r );      }   }   $sth->finish();   $dbh->disconnect();   $ret;}
sub is_admin {   my $redmine_user = shift;   my $r            = shift;   my $dbh = connect_database($r);   my $sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT admin FROM users WHERE login=?");   $sth->execute($redmine_user);   my ($ret) = $sth->fetchrow_array;   $sth->finish();   $dbh->disconnect();   $ret;}
sub check_permission() 
{   
my $perm = shift;   
my $cfg  = shift;   
my $r    = shift;   
my $ret;   
my @listperms;   
if ( defined $read_only_methods{ $r->method } ) 
{      
@listperms =          $cfg->{RedmineReadPermissions
}        ? @{ $cfg->{RedmineReadPermissions} }        : (':browse_repository');   
}   
else {      @listperms =          $cfg->{RedmineWritePermissions}        ? @{ $cfg->{RedmineWritePermissions} }        : (':commit_access');   }   for my $p (@listperms) {      if ( $perm =~ /$p/ ) {         $ret = 1;      }   }   $ret;}
sub get_user_permissions {   my $redmine_user = shift;   my $project_id   = shift;   my $cfg          = shift;   my $r            = shift;   #$self->{RedmineQuery}   my $dbh = connect_database($r);   my $sth = $dbh->prepare( $cfg->{RedmineQuery} );   $sth->execute( $redmine_user, $project_id );   my @ret;   while ( my ($it) = $sth->fetchrow_array ) {      push( @ret, $it );   }   $sth->finish();   $dbh->disconnect();   @ret;}
sub get_nonmember_permission {   my $r = shift;   my $dbh = connect_database($r);   my $sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT permissions FROM roles WHERE roles.id=1");   $sth->execute();   my ($ret) = $sth->fetchrow_array;   $sth->finish();   $dbh->disconnect();   $ret;}
sub update_redmine_cache {   my $redmine_user = shift;   my $project_id   = shift;   my $redmine_pass = shift;   my $cfg          = shift;   my $pass_digest = Digest::SHA1::sha1_hex($redmine_pass);   if ( $cfg->{RedmineCacheCredsMax} ) {      my $usrprojpass =        $cfg->{RedmineCacheCreds}->get( $redmine_user . ":" . $project_id );      if ( defined $usrprojpass ) {         $cfg->{RedmineCacheCreds}           ->set( $redmine_user . ":" . $project_id, $pass_digest );      }      else {         if ( $cfg->{RedmineCacheCredsCount} < $cfg->{RedmineCacheCredsMax} ) {            $cfg->{RedmineCacheCreds}              ->set( $redmine_user . ":" . $project_id, $pass_digest );            $cfg->{RedmineCacheCredsCount}++;         }         else {            $cfg->{RedmineCacheCreds}->clear();            $cfg->{RedmineCacheCredsCount} = 0;         }      }   }}
sub anonymous_denied {   my $r = shift;   my $dbh = connect_database($r);   my $sth =     $dbh->prepare("SELECT value FROM settings WHERE name='login_required'");   $sth->execute();   my ($ret) = $sth->fetchrow_array;   $sth->finish();   $dbh->disconnect();   $ret;}1;